An ultra-high vacuum (UHV) photon-SPM counting with the capability to study light-matter interactions with atomic-scale spatial resolution. The instrument combines traditional STM, scanning probe spectroscopies (STS, IETS) and non-contact (nc)-AFM modes with several optical spectroscopies to perform tip-enhanced nanoscopies like STML, TERS or TEPL. 

Available SPM techniques 

  • Scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy (STM/STS). 

  • Inelastic electron tunnelling spectroscopy (IETS). 

  • Non-contact atomic force microscopy (nc-AFM). 

  • Kelvin probe force microscopy and spectroscopy (KPFM/KPFS). 

Ultra-high vacuum, temperature ≥ 4.7 K, magnetic field ≤1 T, lateral atom-scale resolution, vertical resolution ≥1.8 pm, spectral resolution ≥ 2 meV, ~5 µm optical resolution for tip navigation 

  • Scanning tunnelling microscopy-induced luminescence (STML). 

  • Tip-enhanced photo-luminescence (TEPL). 

  • Tip-enhanced photocurrent (TEPC) (not yet available). 

  • Time-resolved TEPL with simultaneous spectral resolution (not yet available). 

  • Multi photon correlation measurements (not yet available). 

Optical excitation 532 nm and pulsed 515/1060 nm (80 MHz), optical detection with temporal resolution ≥1 ps and simultaneous spectral resolution ~10nm (≥0.05 nm non-simultaneous). 

Sample compatibility and preparation 

  • Flag-style sample holders.

  • In-situ ion-sputtering, MBE, OMBE (masks, wedges), CVD, LEED, AES, QCM balance.

  • In-situ resistive (e-beam) annealing up to 1273K (1500K).

  • In-situ cooling down to 10K.

  • Compatible with UHV-suitcase.

  • Possibility to navigate the tip with ~5 µm optical resolution.

Low-temperature UHV photon-SPM 

CreaTec Fischer & Co. GmbH scanning probe microscope (SPM) operating at 4.7 K, under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) conditions, equipped magnetic field (1 T out of plane), RF excitation/readout line and piezo-controlled parabolic mirrors to enable tip-enhanced optical spectroscopies with time resolution. For this purpose, the SPM is coupled to optical injection and collection setups. These include a continuous wave laser (Hübner Cobolt, 532 nm) and a spectrometer (Andor Kymera 328i) coupled to a CCD camera (Andor iDUS 401, 300 – 1000 nm) for steady state measurements, and a femtopulsed laser (Light Conversion Flint, 1030/ 515 nm, 120 fs, 80 MHz) and a spectrometer coupled to a streak camera (Hamamatsu C16910, time resolution ~ 800 fs, 250 – 800 nm) for time-resolved measurements. 

Train of ultra-fast pulses measured with spectral resolution by the streak camera.

Train of ultra-fast pulses measured with spectral resolution by the streak camera.

Atomically resolved image of an Au(111) surface measured by the LT-STM.

Atomically resolved image of an Au(111) surface measured by the LT-STM.

STM-induced luminescence from an Ag tip on Au(111) nanocavity at varying bias voltages.

STM-induced luminescence from an Ag tip on Au(111) nanocavity at varying bias voltages.

Optical navigation of the SPM tip/sensor on an Au(111) surface.

Optical navigation of the SPM tip/sensor on an Au(111) surface.